ADHD Medications
Medications for ADHD may help improve concentration attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two types: stimulants and non-stimulants.
Stimulants enhance the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate called Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs such as Adderall.
Teenagers and children react differently to medication. Doctors monitor adverse effects and adjust the dose and medicine to find the most effective dosage for each child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which improves mood and focus. The stimulants are also used to combat anxiety and depression. They are available in a variety of forms, including pills patches, liquids, and chewable tablets. Stimulants can cause side negative effects, however they tend to be minor and fade disappear over time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants at different dosages and types for those with particular needs.
The most common stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and Dextroamp all stimulants. They were used by people who did not have ADHD to boost energy levels, boost confidence, social interaction, and to create a sense of "rush" or enhanced productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses due to prescription stimulant abuse over the last decade.
How Stimulants Work
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and are absorbed into the brain in about 20 minutes. They increase the heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous when they are consumed in large amounts. They can also trigger an unusually fast weight loss, which can cause other health issues. People with a high risk of heart attack should stay clear of stimulants.
best adhd medication for adults with ADHD are helped by long-acting stimulants that can last throughout the day. You can also take a short-acting medication in the evening or in the late afternoon to help you get through the most difficult part of your day at work or school as the long-acting medication wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be taken in a dose that is needed, and can last approximately four hours. Some people experience a decrease in mood and energy when they come down from the short-acting stimulant, which is sometimes called the "crash effect." This can trigger intense energy and fatigue. It can also trigger other medical issues like an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD typically last between six to eight hours. Some stimulants have an extended release. This means they break down slowly over time to give a steady dose for longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are a preferred type of medication for adults and older children with ADHD.
Xelstrym is an FDA-approved patch that contains the amphetamine dextroamphetamine can be worn all day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine form that comes in capsules, can be taken as soon as you wake up each morning.
Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD
Some people with ADHD do not respond well to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or with stimulants. Among the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine and guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants aren't working it is possible to try guanfacine and clonidine. Behavioral therapy can be beneficial for people who aren't responding to medications. This is the process of learning to manage symptoms and change negative behaviors. The most effective treatment methods include behavioral therapy in conjunction with other pharmacological treatments.